Everyone has heard of cryptocurrency these days, but most people don’t really understand it, they often have a blank look on their face if you start talking about it. This is not surprising as there are many aspect to cryptocurrency.  One of the first questions you normally hear from someone interested in it is: How does a beginner start in cryptocurrency?

Lets dive in and take a look at the different aspects and steps involved in that process and see if we can answer that question.

Lets try and Understand the Basics

As will most things its important to grasp the basics of a subject – before diving in headfirst lets take a look at the fundamentals of cryptocurrency.

1. Understanding the Basics: What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual form of currency that relies on cryptography for security. It operates on a technology called blockchain, which is a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger.
“Oh boy, that’s not a good start” I hear you say “cryptography, blockchain, what are you talking about?” Okay lets look at these terms first:
Cryptography is like a secret code that makes your messages unreadable to anyone who doesn’t have the key to unlock it. It’s a way to keep your information safe and private, whether it’s a text message or a bank transaction, by turning it into a jumbled mess that only the intended recipient can unscramble. It’s like having a secret language that only you and your friend understand.

Think of a blockchain as a digital, public ledger or record book. Instead of being stored in one place, it’s duplicated across a network of computers.

Each time a new piece of information, like a transaction, is added to the ledger, it creates a new block. These blocks are linked together in a chain, hence the name “blockchain.” Once a block is added, it’s very hard to change or remove the information in it. Because many people maintain and verify the information, it makes  blockchain very reliable, secure, transparent and tamper-proof – hence why it is used for cryptocurrencies .

The Different Types of Cryptocurrencies Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin are just a few examples of the thousands of cryptocurrencies out there. Each having its own unique features and use cases.

Risks and Rewards Cryptocurrency can go up and down a lot, so you might make or lose a lot of money. It’s important to think about how much risk you’re comfortable with before you start investing.

2. Setting Up Your Wallet

Your cryptocurrency journey begins with a digital wallet, this is where you’ll store, send, and receive your coins.

Okay, so whats an example of a cryptocurrency wallet?
Coinbase – Coinbase is a popular online platform and mobile app that allows users to create wallets to store, send, and receive various cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and more. It also has features for buying and selling cryptocurrencies, which makes it a user-friendly choice for both beginners and experienced crypto users.

What are the steps needed to setup a crypto wallet?

1. Choose a Wallet Decide between hardware, software, or mobile wallets. Hardware wallets offer increase security, while software wallets are more user-friendly.

2. Download and Install Install your chosen wallet and follow the setup instructions. Make sure to keep your private keys and recovery phrases safe and offline.

3. Verify Your Identity Some wallet providers may ask for identity verification to meet certain regulations.

3. Buying Your First Cryptocurrency

The exciting (and scary) part.

Once your wallet is set up, you’re ready to make your first crypto purchase. Here’s how:

1. Choose a Cryptocurrency Exchange

What is a cryptocurrency exchange?
A cryptocurrency exchange is like a digital store where you can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies. It’s a place where you can swap your regular money, like dollars, for digital currencies like Bitcoin, just like you’d exchange one type of money for another at a currency exchange when traveling.

Pick a reputable exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken, some countries will have local exchanges that are easy to use for your currency.
Register an account and complete the verification process.
Once you have chosen your Exchange look for their documentation on whats needed to sign up with them and what info they need from you.

2. Fund Your Account
Link your bank account or credit card to your exchange account to deposit funds.

3. Place an Order
Select the cryptocurrency you wish to purchase and place an order. You can choose from market orders or limit orders, depending on your preference.

4. Secure Your Investment
After your purchase, transfer your newly acquired cryptocurrencies to your wallet for added security.

4. Storing and Securing Your Cryptocurrency

The security of your digital assets is paramount. Protect your investment by following these steps:

1. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Enable 2FA on both your exchange account and wallet for an additional layer of security.

2. Use Strong Passwords Create strong, unique passwords for your accounts and wallet.

3. Keep Your Private Keys Offline Never share your private keys or store them online. Consider using a hardware wallet for added security.

5: Stay Informed

To succeed in the world of cryptocurrency, you must stay informed and up-to-date. Here’s how:

1. Follow Crypto News Stay informed about market trends, regulatory changes, and new cryptocurrencies by following reputable crypto news outlets and forums.

2. Join Online Communities Engage with the cryptocurrency community on platforms like Reddit, Telegram, or Twitter. These communities can be valuable sources of information and support.

6: Understanding Investment Strategies

Investing in cryptocurrency isn’t just about buying and holding. Explore various investment strategies:

1. HODLing The simplest strategy is to buy and hold onto your cryptocurrencies with the expectation that their value will increase over time.

2. Day Trading Day traders buy and sell cryptocurrencies within the same day to profit from short-term price fluctuations. This strategy requires extensive knowledge and can be high-risk.

3. Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) DCA involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money in cryptocurrencies, regardless of market conditions. It reduces the risk associated with market timing.

7: Diversify Your Portfolio

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversifying your cryptocurrency portfolio is essential for managing risk. Consider allocating your investments across different cryptocurrencies to spread risk.

8: Tax Implications

Cryptocurrency transactions may have tax implications depending on your country’s regulations. Consult with a tax professional to ensure you comply with tax laws and report your crypto activities correctly.

9: Be Cautious of Scams

The cryptocurrency space has its share of scams and fraudulent schemes. Be wary of offers that sound too good to be true and research thoroughly before participating in any project.

10: Prepare for Volatility

Cryptocurrency markets are notoriously volatile. Be prepared for price swings and have a strategy in place to manage your investments during turbulent times.

Your Journey Begins

Starting in cryptocurrency as a beginner may seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and approach, it can be a rewarding endeavor. By understanding the basics, securing your assets, staying informed, and adopting a sound investment strategy, you can navigate the world of digital wealth with confidence. Remember that patience and a willingness to learn are your greatest allies on this exciting journey. Welcome to the world of cryptocurrency – your adventure has just begun!

Incorporate these steps into your crypto journey, and you’ll be well-equipped to start your cryptocurrency journey. Happy investing!